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ANKARA


The city of Ankara is situated at the heart of the extensive Anatolian plateau, at the foot of the mountain chain known as Elma Dagı, point of encounter for a radiating system of important communication routes.

The city, an important cultural, trading and arts center in Roman times, and an important trading center on the caravan route to the east in Ottoman times, had declined in importance by the nineteenth century. It again became an important center when Kemal Atatürk choose it as the base from wich to direct the War of Liberation. By consequence of its role in the war and its strategic position, it was declared the capital of the new Turkish Republic on October 13th, 1923.


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